Barack Hussein Obama II
; born August 4, 1961) is the
44th
and
current
President of the United States
. He is the
first
African American
to hold the office, as well as the first president born in
Hawaii
. Obama previously served as the
junior
United States Senator
from
Illinois
from January 2005 until he resigned after
his election
to the presidency in November 2008.
Obama is a graduate of
Columbia University
and
Harvard Law School
, where he was the president of the
Harvard Law Review
. He was a
community organizer
in
Chicago
before earning his law degree. He worked as a
civil rights
attorney in Chicago and taught
constitutional law
at the
University of Chicago Law School
from 1992 to 2004.
Obama served three terms in the
Illinois Senate
from 1997 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the
U.S. House of Representatives
in 2000, Obama ran for United States Senate in 2004. During the campaign, several events brought him to national attention, such as his victory in the March 2004
Democratic primary
election for the
United States Senator from Illinois
as well as his prime-time televised
keynote address
at the
Democratic National Convention
in July 2004. He won
election to the U.S. Senate
in November 2004.
He began his run for the presidency in February 2007. After
a close campaign
in the
2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries
against
Hillary Clinton
, he won his party's nomination. In the 2008 general election, he defeated
Republican
nominee
John McCain
and was
inaugurated as president
on January 20, 2009. On October 9, 2009, Obama was awarded the
2009 Nobel Peace Prize
.
Contents
1
Early life and career
2
Political career: 1996–2008
2.1
State legislator: 1997–2004
2.2
2004 U.S. Senate campaign
2.3
U.S. Senator: 2005–2008
2.3.1
Legislation
2.3.2
Committees
3
2008 presidential campaign
4
Presidency
4.1
First days
4.2
Domestic policy
4.3
Economic management
4.4
Foreign policy
4.5
Iraq war
4.6
War in Afghanistan
4.7
Health care reform
5
Political positions
6
Family and personal life
7
Cultural and political image
7.1 Nobel Peace Prize
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